Boxer
Breed Group: Working Dog (AKC), Guardian (UKC)
History and Overview:
Boxers originated in Germany and have been found throughout Europe since the 16th century. They were used for fighting and bull-baiting until said practices were outlawed in Germany. They were originally bred for hunting, although now they are rarely used for such a task. The Beagle is a close relative to the Bulldog and Mastiff. The name “Boxer” comes from their stance when playing or fighting, during which they stand on their hind legs and “box” with their front paws.
Physique:
Boxers range from 50-80 lbs., and 21-25 inches in height. They are compact, muscular dogs. Their face/muzzle is bulldog-like, with a prognathic facial structure. Their ears may be cropped or left naturally, flopping over at the top. They have a deep chest and compact feet. Their tails are almost always docked. Boxers have a short, smooth coat, and are fawn, tan or brindle with a black mask. They may also have white markings.
Character and Temperment:
Boxers are active, playful dogs that are very loyal and affectionate. They make excellent family pets and are gentle and friendly with children. They are renowned for their loyalty to their owners, although they may be initially weary of strangers. They can accommodate well to city life, when given plenty of exercise. As active dogs, they need to be properly exercised and entertained to prevent destructive behaviors such as chewing or digging. They also need to be socialized in order to be comfortable with strangers. Boxers do not have an aggressive nature and may do well with small pets, but care should be taken with other large dogs of the same sex to avoid vicious behavior.
Health:
The average Boxer lifespan is between 10-12 years. Sadly, Boxers are prone to several diseases. They are often stricken with cancer and genetic cardiovascular problems, such as aortic stenosis and cardiac myopathies. Cancer accounts for more Boxer deaths than old age, followed closely by heart problems. Boxers are brachycephalic and therefore prone to breathing difficulties. They are also prone to thyroid problems, hip dysplasia, and gastrointestinal problems.
Coat and Grooming:
Boxers have a short, smooth coat that is usually fawn in color, but may also be brindle and/or white. Luckily, Boxers are very easy to groom. They shed as do most short haired dogs, but minimally compared to many other breeds. Occasional brushing and a bath when deemed necessary should be sufficient in keeping your Boxer clean.
