Golden Retriever

Breed Group: Sporting (AKC), Gun Dog (UKC)

History and Overview:

Originally bred for retrieving and companionship in the Scottish highlands, the Golden Retriever was created by British aristocrat Lord Tweedmouth in the mid-19th century.  The first Golden Retriever is believed to be a cross between a yellow, wavy-coated Retriever and a Tweed Water Spaniel (now extinct). First recognized by the AKC in 1925, the breed is currently recognized as the fourth most popular dog in the United States. This popularity is not surprising, due to the fact that the Golden Retriever is highly affectionate, friendly towards strangers and foreign animals, easily trainable, and always playful.

Physique:

The Golden Retriever is a medium to large-size dog. It averages between 21-24 inches tall and weighs roughly 55-75lbs. It is characterized by a broad head with drop ears, a black or brownish black nose, brown eyes, and a long tail.

Character and Temperament:

The Golden Retriever is known as “everyone’s friend” and is widely appreciated for its natural inclination toward companionship. Golden Retrievers get along with pretty much everyone and are great with children. They are also very physical animals and love to play. One downside: their high energy can lead to behavior problems when they do not get enough exercise. Furthermore, poor breeding practices have produced Golden Retrievers who are overly boisterous when left alone at home. This can be remedied by training and providing chew toys for your dog while you are away. A properly bred Retriever is one that will remain calm when trained, yet energetic when given the opportunity to play outside.

Training:

The Golden Retriever is intelligent and therefore, easily trainable. Standard training methods are advised. The Golden Retriever’s natural obedience also makes it a top performer in competition.

Health:

The average life expectancy for Golden Retrievers is between 10-12 years. Some common health problems are a proneness to cancer, hip and elbow dysplasia, cataracts, heart problems, and skin allergies. Golden Retrievers gain weight easily which can lead to hip and elbow dysplasia, so control their diet carefully.

Coat & Grooming:

The Golden Retriever has a double coat consisting of a soft, dense undercoat and a thick outer coat. Its outer coat can be either straight or wavy and is usually one of many different shades of gold. The Gold Retriever sheds seasonally and requires daily brushing with a firm bristle brush. Bathe only when necessary.

Notable Crossbreeds:

• Goldador – Golden Retriever, Labrador Retriever
• Goldendoodle – Golden Retriever, Poodle