Shih Tzu
Breed Group:
Toy (AKC); Companion (UKC)
History and Overview:
A descendant of one of the oldest dog breeds, the Shih Tzu originated from the area of present day China and Tibet. Documentation shows Chinese royalty receiving a pair of Shih Tzus as pets during the Tang Dynasty (618-907 AD). In Chinese, Shih Tzu means “Lion Dog”, a name the breed was given because these dogs were bred to resemble the oriental-style lions depicted throughout Chinese art. Shih Tzus were reserved for elite ruling class, and during the Chinese revolution, the breed was almost destroyed. It is believed that all Shih Tzu’s descended from seven male and seven female dogs saved during the revolution. Today, the Shih Tzu is one of the most popular Toy breeds in the United States.
Physique:
The Shih Tzu weighs approximately 9 to 16 lbs. It averages 10 1/2 inches in height. It is slightly longer than it is tall and has a short, square snout. The Shih Tzu has a long tail that is held high and curls forward over its back. The coat of a Shih Tzu may be black and white (most common), solid black, solid red, solid liver, liver and white, blue and white, or silver and white. Many variations are common among the breed.
Character and Temperament:
The Shih Tzu is a friendly lap dog. As you’ll quickly notice, it carries itself very confidently. Having been bred to be a loyal companion for the Chinese ruling class, the Shih Tzu is highly affectionate. Shih Tzus should be introduced to children at a young age, but for the most part they get along with everyone. They are lively and alert, yet they do not require very much activity. This makes them great pets in an apartment.
Health:
The brachycephalic Shih Tzu may have breathing problems due to its short snout. Shih Tzus are very sensitive to heat and should not be subjected to hot temperatures. They may be prone to congenital liver shunts and hip dysplasia is common with larger Shih Tzus. They are also prone to allergies, cleft palate, eye problems, renal disease, and von Willebrand’s disease. Attempts to create a “teacup” size Shih Tzu have resulted in dogs with severe health problems and a much shorter lifespan.
Coat and Grooming:
The Shih Tzu’s long, silky coat demands constant grooming. Shih Tzus’ double coats are often clipped short, which makes grooming needs easier to maintain. Their hair is often kept in a front top knot to keep it out of their eyes.
Notable Crossbreeds:
- Shih-Poo – Shih Tzu/Poodle
- ShiChi – Shih Tzu/Chihuahua
