Breed Group: Hound (AKC); Scenthound (UKC)

History and Overview:

Dachshunds originated in Germany around the 16th century. The word “dachshund” is German for “badger dog”. As suggested, the standard size Dachshund was bred to hunt badgers and other burrowing prey. The smaller, Miniature Dachshund was bred to hunt smaller prey, including rabbits. It is commonly believed that Dachshunds descended from scent hounds, such as Bloodhounds, Basset Hounds, and Pointers. The Dachshund is also believed to be relative of the Terrier. The breed became popular as a companion dog in the United States in the 1930′s and 40′s.

Physique:

Dachshunds are well known for their long bodies and short stubby legs. They have long ears, long noses, and long tails. Their paws are designed specifically for digging. The standard sized Dachshund can weigh from 16-32 lbs., while the miniature is usually under 11 lbs. The slightly loose skin of the Dachshund allows it to move efficiently when chasing prey in confined spaces. Dachshunds usually come in one of three coat varieties: wire haired, smooth coated, and long haired. Their coloring may be red, black with tan markings, tan, chocolate, blue, red and cream, or fawn. There are also pattern varieties including dapple, brindle, piebald, and wild boar (salt and pepper coating).

Character and Temperament:

Dachshunds are very loyal to their owners and families, but may be standoffish and weary of strangers. They need to be introduced carefully to children. They are friendly and fun-loving dogs. They are intelligent and playful. Some Dachshunds are very active, while others are more sedentary. Dachshunds can adapt to various living environments and the Miniature Dachshunds do especially well in apartment settings. While they can be stubborn at times, they are trainable to a certain degree.

Health:

One of the most important health concerns with Dachshunds are their backs, due to their long vertebral column and short chest and legs. They are susceptible to intervertebral disc disease. They need to be discouraged from jumping onto furniture or other high surfaces. They should have doggie stairs against beds or other high places where they may be allowed. Obesity is common in dachshunds and puts an extreme amount of strain on their long backs. Paralysis may occur if their backs are not given proper attention. Other health concerns include bloat, epilepsy, and hypothyroidism.

Coat and Grooming:

The short-haired Dachshund requires a minimal amount of grooming while the long-haired variety requires regular grooming. The wire-haired Dachshund requires moderate grooming as well.

Notable Crossbreeds:

• Chiweenie (Chihuahua and Dachshund)