English Bulldog

Breed Group: Non-Sporting (AKC), Companion (UKC)

History and Overview:

The English Bulldog, known simply as the Bulldog, originated from Great Britain. It was primarily bred for holding bulls for butchers and later used for bull baiting, a popular gambling sport in the 1600′s. The original Bulldog was a bit larger than the Bulldog we know today. In the 1800′s, Bulldogs were crossbred with Pugs and became popular pets. The loveable Bulldog is currently the seventh most popular breed in the United States and is also one of  the most popular mascots, representing thirty-nine major American universities and the United States Marine Corps.

Physique:

Bulldogs have a very distinct build. They are medium-sized, but heavy with thick-set bodies. Their weight ranges from 40-50 lbs and they are 12 to 16 inches tall. They have large, broad heads and  square, prognathic lower jaws. They have dark eyes, black noses, and small rose-shaped ears. Bulldogs are deep-chested with relatively short backs. They have naturally short tails (rare for dogs) that are either straight or curled. Bulldogs also have loose, wrinkly skin, especially around their necks.

Character and Temperament:

Bulldogs can sometimes be strong-willed, but overall they are affectionate and adaptable dogs. They are friendly and get along well with children and other pets. Bulldogs tend to stay attached to their owners and are not inclined to venture off and run away from home. Bulldogs often snort, drool, and experience frequent flatulence. While they require a small amount of daily exercise to prevent excessive weight gain,  Bulldogs can adapt well to apartment life. They get along with almost anyone, but they may need extra socialization to become accustomed to other dogs, especially more energetic dogs. Bulldogs are somewhat less intelligent than many other dogs and often have more difficulty learning commands and tricks.

Health:

The average life span for a Bulldog is about 8-10 years. Approximately 74% of Bulldogs have hip dysplasia of varying degrees. Bulldogs are also prone to brachycephalic syndrome, small trachea, patellar luxation, eye problems and allergies.

Coat and Grooming:

Bulldogs have a short, smooth coat, with a minimal amount of shedding. They are considered relatively low maintenance dogs. However, they require that their facial wrinkles be cleaned to prevent irritation and infection. Otherwise, brushing a few times and providing a monthly bath should be sufficient in keeping your Bulldog clean.