Labrador Retriever

Breed Group: Sporting (AKC), Gun Dog (UKC)

History and Overview:

Originating from Newfoundland, Canada, the modern Labrador Retriever was developed  from Saint John’s Newfoundlands and other gun dogs in the beginning of the 19th century. At first, Labradors were commonly used by fisherman for water retrieving and drawing in fishing nets. Today, the Labrador Retriever is the most popular dog breed in the world. They are excellent family dogs, and get along great with children. They are intelligent, athletic, and love to play games. Labs, as they are commonly known, are also avid swimmers and outstanding retrievers, perfect for hunting in water.

Physique:

Labradors are strong, sturdy dogs, standing 21-25 inches tall and weighing between 55-80 lbs. – although most weigh 65-75 lbs. They have broad heads, black or brown noses, and  a long, thick tail.

Character and Temperament:

Labrador retrievers are incredibly even-tempered, fun-loving dogs. They make great companions for individuals and families alike. The Labrador Retriever is known for being a very mellow breed, although the playful nature of Labs coupled with their large size can cause problems in the house. Leash training at a young age is recommended to ensure things do not get out of hand.

Training:

Labrador Retrievers are highly trainable. They are incredibly active and curious dogs, requiring a lot of exercise and mental stimulation. Training is very important to the livelihood of your Lab. Although they are no longer primarily used for hunting, they can still be trained for water retrieving.  Simply throw a tennis ball into your pool and watch as the Labrador’s natural instincts kick in. They also have an excellent sense of smell.

Health:

Labs need to be exercised and have their food intake monitored to prevent excess weight gain. If neglected, Labradors are more at risk for joint and heart problems. Labrador Retrievers suffer from a number of orthopedic problems, including hip dysplasia, elbow dysplasia, and knee problems, such as a luxating patella, especially in larger dogs. It is important that Lab owners recognize these problems early and seek out a professional for proper treatment. Labrador retrievers are also at risk for genetic heart problems and eye problems such as Progressive Renal Atrophy. Furthermore, Labradors are somewhat prone to ear infections, indicated by a red and swollen inner ear. However, these infections can be easily treated with cleaning and ear drops.

Coat & Grooming:

Labrador retrievers have a double coat that includes  a short, dense undercoat and short, straight, water-repellent outer coat. Labs are primarily black, yellow, or chocolate in color and often have a white spot on the chest. All Labradors shed throughout the year. However, shedding with Black Labradors is much worse, especially during the Spring and Fall. It is important that owners brush their Lab regularly with a bristle brush.

Notable Crossbreeds:

• Labradoodle – cross-bred  Labrador and Poodle originating in Australia
• Golden Labrador Retrievers – Golden Retriever/Labrador Retriever mix
• Labernese – Labrador-Bernese Mountain Dog hybrid